The Florida Public Archaeology Network
East/Central Region
An Introduction

Dr. Rachel K. Wentz, Regional Director

Florida is one of the most interesting states in our country. Humans wandered onto the peninsula over 12,000 years ago, exploiting the abundant natural resources that, to this day, draw people from all over the world. That lengthy human occupation has left behind a wealth of evidence; evidence that is quickly being destroyed by the influx of residents, tourists, and development into the region.

It is this clash of the past with the present that necessitated the development of the Florida Public Archaeology Network (FPAN). FPAN is a state-wide network of professional archaeologists whose primary mission is to educate the public about the wealth of archaeological resources within our state. The network is based out of the University of West Florida in Pensacola. The Coordinating Center, directed by Dr. William Lees, oversees the regional centers that cover the state. These regional centers are staffed by a Director/Public Archaeologist; an Outreach Coordinator; and supporting staff. The network is funded by grant monies administered by UWF to host institutions.

Drs. Glen Doran & Rachel Wentz

The host institutions, typically universities and colleges, have successfully competed for these monies and provide office space and infrastructure for each regional office. Brevard County is one of eight counties (including Orange, Osceola, Seminole, St. Lucie, Indian River, Martin, and Okeechobee) within the East/Central Region and is hosted by Brevard Community College, Titusville. When I am not traveling throughout my region, you can find me in my temporary office within the Science Building (Building 1) on the Titusville campus. The future home of the FPAN East/Central Regional office will be one of the historic structures within the Heritage Park/Chain of Lakes project, currently under development.

So how did I get here? I came to FPAN from Florida State University where I had recently completed a masters and PhD under the direction of Dr. Glen Doran. It just so happens that Dr. Doran was the lead archaeologist on a site near and dear to the people of Titusville: the Windover archaeological site (8BR246). Windover is a mortuary pond whose use dates back over 7,000 years. One of the most significant sites in North America, Windover produced the well-preserved remains of 168 individuals, buried in the pond for ritual or utilitarian purposes. In many cases, these burials consisted of finely woven textiles wrapped around the bodies of individuals placed on their left sides, accompanied by tools of bone, wood and antler probably used during life. The preservation at Windover has afforded extensive research into the lives and health of Florida's Archaic period. As a bioarchaeologist, I couldn't have asked for a better opportunity to evaluate what life was like for early Floridians. My master's thesis examined the types and rates of skeletal fractures among the population. My dissertation examined all aspects of health, including rates of infection, arthritis, nutritional stress, and dental disease. What I found was that Windover appears to have been a population lacking interpersonal conflict yet suffering from a variety of health issues inherent to hunter/gatherer groups living in subtropical climates.

Windover Reception-Lecture Emma Parrish Theater - Oct. 2007

Ethel S. Newman, D.D.S., Provost, Brevard Community College's Titusville Campus - Dr. Glen Doran, Department of Anthropology, Florida State University - Rachel K. Wentz, PhD, RPA, Regional Director, The Florida Public Archaeology Network, East/Central Region, BCC Titusville Campus

But back to FPAN... The East/Central Regional office was established in May of 2007. Since then, I have focused on getting our name out into the community, letting people know about the network as a resource for those interested in archaeology. I have also been partnering with groups devoted to Florida's heritage and public education. These groups have proven invaluable in helping me reach the public. The response, both from the public and from established groups, has been overwhelming. For the first time in Florida, there is open access to professional archaeologists whose primary job is to serve the public. Through lectures, meetings, and public events, FPAN is reaching out to Florida communities, providing information and assistance to those with questions or concerns about our state's valuable archaeological resources. Through a partnership with the Division of Historic Resources, FPAN serves as a portal to the vast network of professionals within our state agencies. Each regional office also provides professional assistance with local archaeological emergencies; assists with local archaeological ordinances and preservation plans; and with promoting the identification and nomination of local archaeological sites to the National Register of Historic Places.

So if you find yourself in need of an archaeologist or have questions concerning Florida's fascinating prehistory/history, contact me. If I don't have the answers, I can certainly find them. After all, archaeology is about identifying questions and finding answers. And with the wealth of Florida's past, both the questions and answers will continue well into the future.

Rachel K. Wentz, PhD, RPA Regional Director WentzR@brevardcc.edu		Tim Brock Outreach Coordinator BrockT@brevardcc.edu
Florida Public Archaeology Network 1311 N. US Hwy 1, Bld 1-210 Titusville, FL 32796 Office 321-433-5042 Fax 321-433-5113

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Related websites:
Indian River Anthropological Society
Brevard Museum of History and Science - THE WINDOVER STORY
The Windover Archaeological Research Project
Historic Marker

Florida Public Archaeology Project